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Gulf Dialogue 2004

The First IISS Gulf Security Conference:  The Gulf Dialogue - Bahrain 3–5 December 2004

  

The rationale for the Gulf Dialogue was articulated most eloquently and powerfully by the backdrop against which it was convened: an intensifying insurgency in Iraq, with elections scheduled for January 2005; a crisis over Iran’s nuclear programme, put into temporary abeyance by a deal reached in late November between Tehran, London, Paris and Berlin; the death of Yasser Arafat and the prospect of elections for a new Palestinian leader; and, at the close of the conference, terror attacks in Saudi Arabia that further underlined the prevalence of threats to Gulf security. Many of the diplomatic, military and intelligence practitioners whose decisions bear directly on these matters, and a good number of the opinion-formers who

help governments to frame policies towards them, were present in Bahrain.

 

It was with this in mind that Shaikh Mohammed Bin Mubarak Al-Khalifa, Bahrain’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, noted in his welcoming dinner address that the Gulf Dialogue represented a ‘unique opportunity for open debate and private discussion’. Drawing on the Bahraini saying ‘we all live around the same courtyard’, he stressed the importance of developing regional institutions, such as the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), in pursuing common interests and fending off common threats that included, but were not limited to, terrorism and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. The Gulf Dialogue, too, he hoped, had its part to play in the formation of a durable regional security structure.